Friday 30 January 2015

Liberties within the genre: A responds to a review of 'In de schaduw van het Keezending'

A actual review of my first published short story on Hebban.nl


"...Het verdienstelijke De tandwielen van fortuin van steampunkblogger Dankaert Lexicon is als een-na-laatste verhaal de hekkensluiter in de reeks complete en ‘zuivere’ steampunkverhalen... De behandelde thema’s raken de kern van het genre: verlies van de menselijke maat bij technische vooruitgang. Hoewel er natuurlijk accentverschillen zijn, is de sfeer en wereldtekening consistent."

"...The laudible 'Gears of Fortune' by steampunkblogger Dankaert Lexicon is the last story in the series true Steampunkstories in this anthology. The theme's [in these stories] strike the core of the genre: lose of human dignity in the face of technological progress. Of course there are differences in style, but the atmosfere and depiction of the world are consistent [throughout these stories]..."
Well, alright it is a two word review, but at least I got noticed. What 's more interesting about this whole review is that Rieter makes a diffrence between the dystopian 'Classic Steampunk' and stories that 'have taken a lot liberties with the definitions of the genre'. 
"De andere verhalen vallen om uiteenlopende redenen een beetje uit de toon. Ze worden wel steeds geflankeerd door twee verhalen uit de bovenstaande reeks, waardoor er voor de bundel als geheel een solide steampunkachtig bouquet ontstaat, maar dat kan niet verhullen dat dat er soms erg vrij met de definities van het genre is omgesprongen."
  
This is not surprising as Jack Schmlimazlnik had difficulty finding this many dutch stories in a short amount of time. But would it have mattered. The fact is, there are not that many of us who take the time to sit down and write Steampunk. As far as I am aware I one of the few that writes Steampunk(ish) shortstories as often as I do.
My current lives work isn't even real Steampunk, but more a kind of Scifi-fantasy with steampunk-elements. And if readers wouldn't criticize over that, they probably would because I didn't use victorian aesthetics, but Dutch Golden Age once instead.   
"But Dankaert, it has airships and cogs and gentlemen and copper-thinga-ma-gics in a Victorian past? That's Steampunk right?"
As a genre, no. Steampunk is a play on Cyberpunk. Future Dystopia's in a nearby future were certain technology was taken to far. Steampunk became the name for stories like the 'Difference Engine' which are about a (dystopian) alternate past were technology was the main driving force for the change in the timeline as we know it. Steampunk as a genre is actually Cyberpunk in the past. All the neat gadgets and fashion are windowdressing. Very popular windowdressing, but dressing all the same.
I personally don't care rather a story takes place  context a story takes place either. When I write Steampunk I only pay real attention to the theme's of the story and how it fits with the historical context, which ever era this might be.
To conclude, unlike the subculture, Steampunk as a genre is well defined. I however wonder that members of the subculture are aware of this and other intricacies that come along with writing Steampunk. This is the reason why I started organizing writing-workshops and presentations. To create awareness on this subject.
Would you like to more about these workshops or are in need for a presentation on this subject during events, you con contact me on dankaertlexicon@gmail.com





Friday 16 January 2015

What is the ‘Steampunk Lifestyle’?


Happy New Year everybody.

This year I want to start a new series of articles. Someone asked me; How does one live a Steampunk-lifestyle? is not a easy question to answer, but surely worth talking about. However it needs an introduction.
First of all lifestyle is a very broad term, which is defined as; the way a person or group of people live. In other words everybody has a certain lifestyle which is based on their financial situation, (ecstatic) tastes, chooses in diet and even ideological or religious beliefs.
So, my intention is to inform the reader on several elements that could be considered part of the Steampunk lifestyle. However, I also what to debunk a number of misconceptions on Steampunk, as well as give my opinion on those misconceptions.



So, how do we define a Steampunk lifestyle? Now, Steampunk has it root in the dystopian future of cyberpunk, the old science fiction stories of Verne and Wells and our own nostalgic/romantic conceptions, the (victorian) past.

When the stories of Verne were translated to film in the nineteen-thirties we began to see the foundations of what we now call the steampunk ecstatic.

As the Steampunk community grew, popculture started to influence its designs and stories. The Borg from Star Trek, Doctor Who and Star Wars in general _ became important sources of inspiration for Steamers around the world.
Steampunk is very inclusive. Want to steampunk a car? Sure! Want to make a Steampunk Stardestroyer? Thats possible! Want to make a Steampunk Jesus? Already done. Kinda think of it, there should be a Steampunk-variant on rule 34. Please dont Google rule 34 if you dont know what it is (you will be flabbergasted). So, first rule of Steampunk, there are no rules.
Then, what about all those Victorian Gentlemen and Ladies? many ask. Well, what about them? Steampunk is traditionally set in Victorian England. But Steampunk is anything but traditional. It is always changing. That is why it is so hard to define what Steampunk is.
The name itself is a play on Cyberpunk, coined by SF-writer K.W. Jester, for futuristic stories set in an alternate past. The idea of it was that most technology was steampowered. But these what-if-stories soon expanded to differ eras of our history were steampower made no sense anymore. To solve this problem, new genres were invented. Dieselpunk, atompunk, clockpunk and so on. These terms, in my opinion, have little practical value beyond their designation. All of them are what-if stories in which technology has changed history as we know it. Only the era and feel are different.      
So whenever I use the word Steampunk I actually mean Retro-Futurism because, well thats what it is. A combination of history and science-fiction that is most visible in the ecstatic.
So, is Steampunk just ecstatics. No, it isnt. Is it escapism? Well, yes. But there could also be some underlying motivations. Like the movement itself, that elevates Steampunk beyond mere escapism. But thats a subject for another time. However, there is one question I want to address here. Why are people so inspired by the past to begin with?
This and other elements of Steampunk often get outsiders and those new to the community confused. Some (critics) believe Steampunk to be a reaction against conformism, corporations and what not. There is some truth to this. However, It would be unwise to consider Steampunk a (structured) ideology (because it is not).
When you ask certain steamers, they will say the movement helps them connect to a better time when people were, more polite and people had integrity. They believe in the British Gentlemen and their code of honor and chivalry.
Bullocks is what I say to this cliché. But then again, I am a historian. I look at the past with scientific curiosity, not nostalgia-goggles (no pun intended).   
Still, basing a ideology on nostalgia is a bad idea all around, because nostalgia is how we want the past to have been, rather then it has been. Remember, we dropped certain policies and traditions for a reason.
That didnt stop certain individuals though. Somewhere near the end of 2013 someone started a group on Facebook on political Steampunk, but it disappeared within ten minutes or so. Someone (or someones) probably pointed out to him that this is a horrible idea. For an ideology, based on something like Steampunk, to work is to ignore reality. And Steampunk is fantastical enough, thank you very much.
Is or should Steampunk therefor (be) devoid of beliefs and ideas. Of course not. But, when talking about lifestyle, we tend to focus on the ecstatics because it is the first thing we see. But behind all that copper and dark leather there certainly are ideas hidden. However, it differs from person to person.   


To conclude, Steampunk is a feeling. A feeling that echos throughout its community. It ranges from stories, to the design of objects and even music. It is so diverse and ever-changing it is hard to keep up with. Even for someone like me who writes about it on a daily basis. So for those who want to do something different in their lives or want to spice up their homes, be creative! Be inspired by the community. But please dont try to do the same things that others have done before. Let your style tell us something about you, rather then letting the style dictate your tastes. There may be no rules, but you cant fake good steampunk!